← Overview

How the Virginia legislature works

Divided government

Convenes every year; long session in even years, short in odd.

Senate · 40 seats Democratic
House of Delegates · 100 seats Democratic
Governor Republican

2026 Legislative Session — Summary

High-level counts of bills & resolutions this session

7
Total Bills
0
Signed/Enacted
0
In progress
7
Did not pass

All Time — Summary

High-level counts of all bills & resolutions on record

26
Total
9
Signed/Enacted
0
In progress
17
Did not pass

Generation Mix

2025 · EIA

106.0 TWh total · 26.6% nuclear

105,954GWh generated in state

Energy storage

Battery 42 GWh
Pumped 4,526 GWh
Discharged to the grid.

Consumes ~147,896 GWh · net importer — 31% of electricity used comes from out of state. Chart shows in-state generation, not the consumption mix.

Market Structure

Regulated / Vertically IntegratedPJM
15.28¢
Residential/kWh
▼ 12%
9.55¢
Commercial/kWh
▼ 29%
9.45¢
Industrial/kWh
▲ 10%
▲/▼ vs US average (2025)

Nuclear Plants2 plants · 3,654 MW

North Anna
Dominion Generation· PWR
1,959 MW
2 units
Surry
Dominion Generation· PWR
1,695 MW
2 units

2026 Legislative Session

Session
2026 Regular Session
Start Date
2026-01-14
End Date
2026-03-14
Status
Concluded
Next regular session convenes January 13, 2027

Enacted Legislation

All bills and resolutions signed or enacted in Virginia

SB 1338Signed2025
Carbon-free energy or clean energy; definition of fusion energy.

This bill amends Virginia's legal definition of "carbon-free energy" or "clean energy" to explicitly include fusion energy as a qualifying source, alongside existing sources like solar, wind, hydroelectric, wave, tidal, geothermal, and nuclear energy. The legislation adds a specific definition of fu…

Clean Energy Policy · Nuclear as Clean Energy
2025-03-19
HB 1779Signed2025
Carbon-free energy or clean energy; definition of fusion energy.

This bill amends Virginia's legal definition of "carbon-free energy" or "clean energy" to explicitly include fusion energy, which is defined as energy generated through the process of fusing atomic nuclei. The legislation adds fusion energy to the existing list of carbon-free energy sources (solar,…

Clean Energy Policy · Nuclear as Clean Energy
2025-03-19
HB 1491Enacted2024
Phase I Utility; recovery of development costs associated with small modular nuclear facility.

This bill authorizes Phase I Utilities (specific investor-owned electric utilities in Virginia) to recover development costs for small modular nuclear facilities (nuclear reactors with capacity up to 500 megawatts) from ratepayers before the facilities are built. Starting July 1, 2024, these utiliti…

Financial Incentives · Subsidies/Grants
2024-04-17
SB 454Enacted2024
Electric utilities; recovery of development costs associated with small modular reactor.

This bill allows Dominion Energy Virginia (referred to as a Phase II Utility) to petition the State Corporation Commission for approval to recover costs associated with developing small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs) through customer rate adjustments, even before the reactors are operational. The l…

Financial Incentives · Subsidies/Grants
2024-04-17
HB 1779Enacted2023
Nuclear Education Grant Fund and Program; established.

This bill establishes the Nuclear Education Grant Fund and Program within Virginia to support the development and expansion of nuclear education at colleges and universities in the state. The program, administered by the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia (the Council), will award compet…

Workforce & Education · Education/STEM
2023-03-24
SB 817Enacted2020
Nuclear energy; considered a clean energy source.

This bill establishes that nuclear energy must be classified as a "clean energy source" for all clean energy and carbon-free energy programs, initiatives, and regulations administered by Virginia's Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy. The main purpose is to ensure nuclear power qualifies for an…

Clean Energy Policy · Nuclear as Clean Energy
2020-04-09
HB 1303Enacted2020
Nuclear energy; strategic plan for overall goal of carbon-free energy.

This bill directs several state agencies—including the Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy, the Secretary of Commerce and Trade, and the Secretary of Education—to collaborate with the Virginia Nuclear Energy Consortium Authority and Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authority to develop…

Clean Energy Policy · Nuclear as Clean Energy
2020-04-06
SB 549Enacted2020
Nuclear energy; strategic plan for overall goal of carbon-free energy.

This bill directs several Virginia state agencies—including the Department of Mines, Minerals and Energy, the Secretary of Commerce and Trade, and the Secretary of Education—to collaborate with the Virginia Nuclear Energy Consortium Authority and the Virginia Economic Development Partnership Authori…

Clean Energy Policy · Nuclear as Clean Energy
2020-04-06
HB 2291Enacted2017
Electric utilities; costs of modifications to nuclear generation facilities.

This bill authorizes investor-owned electric utilities in Virginia to petition the State Corporation Commission for a rate adjustment clause that would allow them to recover costs associated with upgrades, replacements, or other modifications needed to extend the operating licenses or operational li…

Facility Operations/Decommissioning · Existing Plant Operations
2017-03-16
H.B. 2386/ S.B. 1464Enacted2023
H.B. 2386/ S.B. 1464

Establishes the Virginia Power Innovation Fund; the Virigina Power Innovation Program; and the Virigina Nuclear Innovation Hub.

Uncategorized
H.B. 894Enacted2022
H.B. 894

Directs the Virginia Department of Energy, in cooperation with the Virginia Nuclear Energy Consortium Authority, to convene a stakeholder working group to identify strategies and any needed public policies, including statutory or regulatory changes, for promoting the development of advanced small mo…

Uncategorized
Senate Joint Resolution 60Enacted2020
Senate Joint Resolution 60

Encourages the advancement of nuclear energy research and the exploration of economic development opportunities related to nuclear energy.

Uncategorized
S.B. 828Enacted2020
S.B. 828

Amends the definition of carbon-free energy or clean energy to include electric energy generated from a source that does not emit carbon dioxide during generation, including nuclear energy.

Uncategorized
H.B. 981Enacted2020
H.B. 981

Mandates that the state joins the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative.

Uncategorized
H.B. 2008/S.B. 1348Enacted2019
H.B. 2008/S.B. 1348

Directs the state Department of Education to work in consultation with pertinent industries, such as nuclear energy, to establish the energy career cluster.

Uncategorized
S.B. 459*Enacted2014
S.B. 459*

*Struck April 2020 Establishes that planning and development for new nuclear generation facilities are in the public interest and allows nuclear development costs to be included in base rates.

Uncategorized
S.B. 1138/H.B. 1790Enacted2013
S.B. 1138/H.B. 1790

Establishes the Virginia Nuclear Energy Consortium Authority to make Virginia a national and global leader in nuclear energy, and to serve as an interdisciplinary study, research, and information resource on nuclear energy issues.

Uncategorized
H.B. 3068/S.B. 1416Enacted2007
H.B. 3068/S.B. 1416

Amends the ratemaking procedure of the State Corporation Commission and requires that the determined rate of return on common equity shall not be lower than the average rate of return of other investor-owned electric utilities in the southeastern U.S.

Uncategorized

Regulatory & Executive Actions

Utility-commission proceedings and gubernatorial executive orders. Unlike legislation, these are ongoing and are not tied to a specific legislative session.